מנוע כלכלי
≈46Mpeople across a region spanning roughly a third of Earth
- Vast maritime zones
- Tuna fisheries
- Public revenue
- AustraliaLargest economy
- Papua New GuineaSecond population anchor
- Island statesSmall land, enormous ocean space
אוקיאניה
חדשות אחרונות
כוח ומוסדות
1951the ANZUS security treaty was signed
Pacific order
- Australia + NZAid donors + military anchors
- United StatesAlliances + free-association compacts
- Island statesDiplomatic and maritime weight
- ChinaA wider economic + security presence
מוקדי לחץ
Metresseparate low-lying atolls from rising seas
- Sea-level riseExistential for atoll nations
- CyclonesHigh disaster exposure
- Narrow economiesFishing · remittances · tourism · aid
- Security competitionInfrastructure + influence contest
המדינות במספרים
פתחו מדינה כדי לראות בירה, אוכלוסייה, תמ״ג ועובדות מרכזיות.
Australia & New Zealand
Australia & New Zealand
The region's two developed anchors: Commonwealth realms and ANZUS partners that together account for most of Oceania's economic output, aid, and military weight.
מקורות:1מוסדות מרכזיים
Pacific Islands Forum
The region's premier political grouping, with 18 members spanning Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific island states and territories. Its annual leaders' meeting and Suva-based secretariat coordinate common positions on climate change, fisheries, and regional security.
מקורות:1ANZUS
A 1951 security treaty among Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Washington suspended its treaty obligations to New Zealand in the 1980s over Wellington's nuclear-free policy, so ANZUS operates today chiefly as the US–Australia alliance alongside close Australia–New Zealand defense ties.
מקורות:1Pacific Community (SPC)
Founded in 1947 and headquartered in Nouméa, New Caledonia, with 27 member countries and territories including the region's current and former metropolitan powers. It is the Pacific's principal scientific and technical organization, working on fisheries science, public health, agriculture, and statistics.
מקורות:1