跳至主要内容

欧洲

近期新闻

  1. 欧洲

    United List Leads Latvia’s Election Count With 41 Provisional Seats

    一手来源:12
人口
7.4亿
名义 GDP
$29.9万亿
国家
44

最新可用观测数据;名义 GDP 按现价美元计。已于 2026年8月24日 核查来源。

来源:123

经济引擎

  1. National economies
  2. EU single market
  3. Common rules + trade policy
  • Energy resetLNG · renewables · nuclear
  • Older societiesPensions and workforces under pressure
  • CompetitionHigh costs versus the US and China
来源:1

权力与机构

European Union
  • EU lawPrimacy in treaty-covered fields
  • EuroShared by most members
  • SchengenPassport-free travel for most
  • EnlargementEast + south drawn toward common standards
来源:123

压力点

  • War in UkraineThe era's defining rupture
  • SanctionsSweeping measures against Moscow
  • NATO expansionFinland + Sweden joined
  • RearmamentDefense spending rose across Europe
来源:123

各国概览

打开某个国家的页面,查看其首都、人口、GDP 和关键事实。

Western Europe

国家: 11

The EU's founding core and the continent's economic heavyweights, alongside the post-Brexit United Kingdom and non-member Switzerland.

来源:123

Northern Europe

国家: 8

Five prosperous Nordic states, all now NATO members after Finland (2023) and Sweden (2024) ended decades of military non-alignment.

来源:12

Southern Europe

国家: 15

The EU's Mediterranean rim: founding member Italy and the post-dictatorship democracies Spain, Portugal, and Greece, all inside the euro area.

来源:1

Central & Eastern Europe

国家: 6

Former Eastern Bloc states that joined NATO between 1999 and 2004 and the EU in 2004–07, and now form the alliance's eastern flank.

来源:12

Russia & the Eastern Neighbours

国家: 4

The post-Soviet east — Russia and its neighbours Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova — where the continent's active war and its unresolved conflicts are concentrated.

来源:12

主要机构

European Union (EU)

A political and economic union of 27 member states that pools sovereignty through a single market, a customs union, and binding common legislation adopted by shared institutions; most members also use the euro and participate in the border-free Schengen area.

来源:1

NATO

A transatlantic military alliance of 32 members built on the Article 5 collective-defence guarantee; it has anchored Western security since 1949 and expanded eastward after the Cold War, adding Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024.

来源:1

Council of Europe

A 46-member human-rights organization, separate from the EU, whose European Convention on Human Rights is enforced by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg; Russia was expelled in 2022 over its invasion of Ukraine.

来源:12

European Free Trade Association (EFTA)

A four-member free-trade grouping — Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland — for European states outside the EU; all but Switzerland join the EU single market through the European Economic Area.

来源:1

OSCE

A 57-state security forum spanning Europe, North America, and Central Asia that works on arms control, election observation, and conflict prevention; it is the world's largest regional security organization.

来源:1

出错了

我们无法完成该操作。请检查网络连接后重试。