Близький Схід

  1. Близький Схід

    Attack on Cape Dao Off Oman Kills Indian Sailor; 27 Evacuated

    Первинні джерела:1Вторинні джерела:2
  2. Ізраїль

    Israel’s Election Panel Votes 18–5 to Disqualify Joint List

    Вторинні джерела:123
Населення
503,4 млн
Номінальний ВВП
5,7 трлн $
Країни
16

Останні доступні спостереження; номінальний ВВП наведено в поточних доларах США. Джерела перевірено: 24 серпня 2026 р.

Джерела:12
Рушій економіки
≈½of global proven crude-oil reserves are in the Middle East
  1. Oil + gas revenue
  2. Sovereign investment
  3. Tourism · logistics · finance · tech
  • GulfDiversification at unprecedented scale
  • IsraelOne of the world's densest high-tech economies
  • Egypt + IranThe two largest populations
Джерела:12
Влада та інституції
2020the Abraham Accords formalized a regional realignment
Regional balance
  • IsraelParliamentary democracy
  • Gulf monarchiesEnergy + sovereign wealth
  • IranTheocratic rule + armed proxy network
  • The WestSecurity and trade partnerships
Джерела:123
Осередки напруження
3critical chokepoints connect the region to global trade
  • Suez CanalEurope–Asia shipping route
  • Strait of HormuzGulf energy corridor
  • Bab el-MandebRed Sea gateway
  • Iranian proxy networkLebanon · Syria · Iraq · Gaza · Yemen
  • Post-Ottoman bordersMinorities and rivalries endure
Джерела:12

Країни стисло

Відкрийте країну, щоб переглянути столицю, населення, ВВП і ключові факти.

Israel

1

A free parliamentary democracy, restored in 1948 and today a global center of innovation, security expertise, and Jewish life.

Джерела:12

The Levant

4

The eastern Mediterranean rim: Israel's free democracy alongside states still defined by the wars and state failures of the last two decades.

Джерела:12

The Gulf

7

The monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula: the world's energy bank, now spending it on the most ambitious economic diversification programs anywhere.

Джерела:12

Iran & Iraq

2

The two heavyweight states east of the Levant: revolutionary Iran and a post-war Iraq balancing between Tehran and the West.

Джерела:12

Turkey & the Eastern Mediterranean

2

The Anatolian bridge between Europe and Asia and the island republic beside it.

Джерела:12

Egypt

1

The Arab world's most populous state, astride the Suez Canal.

Джерела:12

Ключові інституції

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman. Coordinates economic and security policy among the Gulf monarchies; its members hold the region's dominant share of energy exports and sovereign wealth.

Джерела:1

Arab League

A 22-member regional organization founded in 1945. Its charter calls for closer relations and policy coordination among Arab states while safeguarding each member's independence and sovereignty.

Джерела:12

OPEC

The oil-producer organization is headquartered in Vienna and anchored by Middle Eastern production. Its output decisions — coordinated with Russia and other non-members through OPEC+ — materially affect global oil supply and prices.

Джерела:12

Abraham Accords

The 2020 US-brokered normalization agreements between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, and Morocco opened direct flights, trade, and wider regional cooperation.

Джерела:1

Щось пішло не так

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