Ближний Восток

  1. Ближний Восток

    Houthis Enter Yemen’s Strategic Red Sea Port City of Mokha

    Вторичные источники:12
  2. Израиль

    Three First Post-Deadline Polls Put Netanyahu’s Bloc at 52–53 Seats

    Вторичные источники:12
  3. Ближний Восток

    Hostile Projectiles Reported in Iran’s Sirik as Explosions Sound in Minab and Qeshm

    Вторичные источники:12
Население
503,4 млн
Номинальный ВВП
5,7 трлн $
Страны
16

Последние доступные данные; номинальный ВВП указан в текущих долларах США. Источники проверены 24 августа 2026 г..

Источники:12
Экономический двигатель
≈½of global proven crude-oil reserves are in the Middle East
  1. Oil + gas revenue
  2. Sovereign investment
  3. Tourism · logistics · finance · tech
  • GulfDiversification at unprecedented scale
  • IsraelOne of the world's densest high-tech economies
  • Egypt + IranThe two largest populations
Источники:12
Власть и институты
2020the Abraham Accords formalized a regional realignment
Regional balance
  • IsraelParliamentary democracy
  • Gulf monarchiesEnergy + sovereign wealth
  • IranTheocratic rule + armed proxy network
  • The WestSecurity and trade partnerships
Источники:123
Точки напряжения
3critical chokepoints connect the region to global trade
  • Suez CanalEurope–Asia shipping route
  • Strait of HormuzGulf energy corridor
  • Bab el-MandebRed Sea gateway
  • Iranian proxy networkLebanon · Syria · Iraq · Gaza · Yemen
  • Post-Ottoman bordersMinorities and rivalries endure
Источники:12

Страны в цифрах

Откройте страну, чтобы увидеть столицу, население, ВВП и ключевые факты.

Israel

1

A free parliamentary democracy, restored in 1948 and today a global center of innovation, security expertise, and Jewish life.

Источники:12

The Levant

4

The eastern Mediterranean rim: Israel's free democracy alongside states still defined by the wars and state failures of the last two decades.

Источники:12

The Gulf

7

The monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula: the world's energy bank, now spending it on the most ambitious economic diversification programs anywhere.

Источники:12

Iran & Iraq

2

The two heavyweight states east of the Levant: revolutionary Iran and a post-war Iraq balancing between Tehran and the West.

Источники:12

Turkey & the Eastern Mediterranean

2

The Anatolian bridge between Europe and Asia and the island republic beside it.

Источники:12

Egypt

1

The Arab world's most populous state, astride the Suez Canal.

Источники:12

Ключевые институты

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman. Coordinates economic and security policy among the Gulf monarchies; its members hold the region's dominant share of energy exports and sovereign wealth.

Источники:1

Arab League

A 22-member regional organization founded in 1945. Its charter calls for closer relations and policy coordination among Arab states while safeguarding each member's independence and sovereignty.

Источники:12

OPEC

The oil-producer organization is headquartered in Vienna and anchored by Middle Eastern production. Its output decisions — coordinated with Russia and other non-members through OPEC+ — materially affect global oil supply and prices.

Источники:12

Abraham Accords

The 2020 US-brokered normalization agreements between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, and Morocco opened direct flights, trade, and wider regional cooperation.

Источники:1

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