América do Norte

  1. América do Norte

    Trump Pledges $5,000 to Each U.S. Adult if Republicans Keep Congress

    Fontes secundárias:123
População
608,5 mi
PIB nominal
$ 35,7 tri
Países
23

Dados mais recentes disponíveis; o PIB nominal está em dólares correntes. Fontes verificadas em 24 de agosto de 2026.

Fontes:12
Motor econômico
≈30%of 2024 global GDP came from the US, Canada, and Mexico
  1. Canada + Mexico
  2. Cross-border supply chains
  3. United States market
  • AutosParts cross borders before final assembly
  • EnergyA deeply linked continental market
  • AgricultureTrade runs in both directions
Fontes:12
Poder e instituições
2020USMCA entered into force
US market
  • USMCACanada · US · Mexico
  • SICACentral American integration
  • CARICOMCaribbean cooperation
  • RemittancesWorkers send income home
Fontes:123
Pontos de tensão
N ↕ Strade, people, drugs, weapons, and cash move along the same axis
  • MigrationA defining issue in both directions
  • Organized crimeNarcotics move north
  • Weapons + cashFlows move south
  • HurricanesGreatest exposure in the Caribbean and isthmus
Fontes:123

Países em números

Abra um país para ver capital, população, PIB e fatos-chave.

United States & Canada

2

Two G7 democracies sharing the world's longest international border, integrated through trade, energy, and joint continental defense.

Fontes:12

Mexico & Central America

8

A manufacturing and agricultural corridor linking North and South America — and the main overland route for migration toward the United States.

Fontes:12

The Caribbean

13

Island states ranging from Cuba, the region's largest island, to small archipelagos — tied together by CARICOM, tourism economies, and large diasporas.

Fontes:12

Instituições-chave

USMCA

The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (in force 2020) succeeded NAFTA (1994) and joins the three largest economies of the region in one of the world's largest free-trade areas by combined output. It sets common rules for automotive content, agriculture, digital trade, and labor standards.

Fontes:1

Organization of American States (OAS)

Founded in 1948 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., the OAS counts all 35 independent states of the hemisphere as members, though Cuba does not participate. It works on democracy promotion, human rights, election observation, and regional dispute resolution.

Fontes:12

CARICOM

The Caribbean Community (founded 1973 by the Treaty of Chaguaramas) groups fifteen full members — most of the anglophone Caribbean plus Haiti, Suriname, Guyana, and Belize. It operates a single market among most members and coordinates foreign policy, disaster response, and functional cooperation.

Fontes:1

SICA

The Central American Integration System, created in 1991, brings together Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Dominican Republic as a framework for regional integration.

Fontes:12

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