أفريقيا

  1. أفريقيا

    West African Central Bank Holds Main Rate at 3% as Inflation Rises

    المصادر الأولية:12
السكان
1.4 مليار
الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الاسمي
‏2.8 ترليون US$
الدول
53

أحدث البيانات المتاحة؛ الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الاسمي بالدولار الأميركي الجاري. راجعنا المصادر في 24 أغسطس 2026.

مصادر:12
المحرك الاقتصادي
≈2.5Bcontinent-wide population projected for 2050, including Egypt
  1. Young population
  2. Fast urbanization
  3. Jobs · schools · power
  • ≈1.5Bpeople continent-wide, including Egypt
  • ≈19median age
  • ≈¼of humanity projected by 2050
مصادر:1
القوة والمؤسسات
16.2%of African exports went to other African countries in 2022
African Union
  • AfCFTATrading began in 2021
  • ECOWASWest Africa
  • EACEast Africa
  • SADCSouthern Africa
مصادر:12
نقاط الضغط
≈600Mpeople still lack electricity
  • Critical mineralsCobalt · platinum · gold
  • Transport costsAmong the world's highest
  • Sahel insurgenciesSpread from Mali after 2012
  • 2020–23 coupsMilitary rule returned in four states
  • Bloc ruptureThree states left ECOWAS in 2025
مصادر:123

الدول بالأرقام

افتح أي دولة للاطلاع على العاصمة والسكان والناتج المحلي الإجمالي والحقائق الرئيسية.

North Africa (Maghreb)

5

Arabic- and Amazigh-speaking states along the Mediterranean and Sahara — plus Sudan on the Nile — tied as closely to Europe and the Middle East as to the rest of the continent.

مصادر:1

West Africa

16

The continent's demographic center of gravity, stretching from the Gulf of Guinea's coastal economies to the insurgency-hit Sahel; most of its states share the ECOWAS free-movement space.

مصادر:12

East Africa & the Horn

15

From the Nile headwaters and the Ethiopian highlands to the Swahili coast — the East African Community's integration project sits beside the Horn's contested politics and Red Sea approaches.

مصادر:1

Central Africa

9

The Congo Basin — the world's second-largest rainforest — and the mineral belts around it, where enormous resource wealth coexists with some of the continent's longest-running conflicts.

مصادر:1

Southern Africa

8

The continent's most industrialized corner, organized around South Africa's economy and SADC's trade and infrastructure corridors, with mineral wealth from platinum to diamonds and copper.

مصادر:1

المؤسسات الرئيسية

African Union (AU)

Continental union of 55 member states, founded in 2002 as the successor to the Organisation of African Unity and headquartered in Addis Ababa. It coordinates peace and security, mediates crises, suspends members after unconstitutional changes of government, and since 2023 sits in the G20 as a permanent member.

مصادر:1

African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

AU-sponsored free-trade area signed by 54 of 55 member states (all but Eritrea); trading under the agreement formally began on 1 January 2021. The world's largest free-trade area by country count, it aims to phase out tariffs on about 90 percent of goods across a market of some 1.4 billion people.

مصادر:1

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

West African bloc founded in 1975, headquartered in Abuja, providing free movement of people, a regional court, and crisis intervention forces. The military governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger formally left the bloc in 2025, regrouping as the Alliance of Sahel States.

مصادر:1

East African Community (EAC)

Eight partner states — Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, the DR Congo (joined 2022), and Somalia (joined 2024) — operating a customs union and common market, with political federation as a stated long-term goal.

مصادر:1

Southern African Development Community (SADC)

Sixteen-member bloc headquartered in Gaborone, established in 1992, coordinating trade, infrastructure corridors, and regional security; it has deployed joint standby forces, including to Mozambique's Cabo Delgado province.

مصادر:1

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